![]() Henry worked to help start the Farmers Co-Op here. In 1926, he wrote a novel: Florencio Cornejo. When the family needed medication for coughs they made cough syrup from broom weed, honey, and whiskey. In addition to his paintings, he wrote several books mostly accounts of his travels and descriptions of local customs. After the war, he returned to Madrid, where he remained until his death. At that time, he went to Paris, following a brief stay in Valencia. By 1936, however, at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, he had achieved fame throughout Europe. At another exhibition, his paintings were hung behind large doors, so they would not "bother" King Alfonso XIII when he came for a visit. In 1928, he held his first showing in Paris, which turned out to be a failure. It was during this period that his personal style found full expression. He also attended the tertulias at the Café Pombo, presided over by Ramón Gómez de la Serna, where he met with fellow painters, writers and other notable intellectuals, including Francisco Iturrino, Manuel Abril, José Bergamín and Tomás Borrás. He became a regular at the Nuevo Café de Levante, where he associated with Ramón del Valle Inclán, Ricardo Baroja, Julio Romero de Torres, Ignacio Zuloaga and other members of Generación del '98. At one point, he became an assistant in the cuadrilla (team) of the torero "Bombé".Įventually, he settled in Madrid in 1917, where he frequented the parks, the Museo del Prado and the National Archaeological Museum. Well-supplied with money from his father, he took singing lessons, attended the theater and developed a great passion for the bullfights. ![]() He also made frequent trips to La Mancha, Aragón and Andalucía, making sketches and notes as he went to the carnivals and visited the cemeteries, hospitals and bordellos deriving great inspiration from the mobs at El Rastro, the market in Madrid. In 1909, his parents moved to Cantabria, so he divided his time between Santander and Madrid. Salvador Dal was an icon of Surrealism, the 20th-century avant-garde movement that sought to release unconscious. From 1900 to 1904, he studied at the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and, in 1906, received honorable mention at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes. His first lessons came from his uncle, José Díez Palma, who was a professor of drawing at the University of Salamanca. His father was born in Mexico and came to Spain after receiving an inheritance from his relatives in Ruesga marrying a cousin from Arredondo. Generally, he is considered to be an Expressionist, but his style was heavily influenced by El Greco, the Black Paintings of Goya and the works of Eugenio Lucas Velázquez. José Romano Gutiérrez-Solana y Gutiérrez-Solana was a Spanish painter, engraver and author.
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